Yiziphi izinzuzo zefilimu yengilazi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zengilazi?

1) Ukuqhathanisa ne-Regular Glass:

Ezinye izakhiwo zomphakathi zinezilinganiso zodonga lwefasitela nodonga ezingaphezu kuka-20%, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngamafasitela okubala cishe u-50% wawo wonke amandla okusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo. Cishe u-75% wokulahlekelwa kwamandla ngamafasitela kubangelwa ingilazi, ikakhulukazi kumafasitela ane-shading coefficient (SC) ecishe ibe ngu-0.8 noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuholela kulokho okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umphumela we-greenhouse" ngenxa yokwethulwa ngokweqile kwamandla elanga. Ukulungiswa okuyonga amandla ezakhiweni zomphakathi, ikakhulukazi amafasitela kanye ne-façi-ade, ibalulekile ekongiweni kwamandla. Ukulungiswa kabusha kwengilazi kwezakhiwo ezikhona kunikeza izinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukufaka esikhundleni sengilazi ekhona ngengilazi eyonga amandla noma ukufaka ifilimu yokuphepha ye-architectural insulating. Lesi sakamuva siyisixazululo esisheshayo, esikahle, nesisebenzayo.

2) Ukuqhathanisa ne-Laminated Glass:

Ingilazi ene-laminated ngokuvamile isetshenziswa emabhange futhi inikeza isivikelo ekugqekezweni kanye nezinhlamvu. Kodwa-ke, inezindawo zokuvikela ukushisa ezingezinhle uma kuqhathaniswa futhi ayivimbi ngokuphumelelayo imisebe ye-ultraviolet (UV). Ingilazi ene-laminated inezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezidingo eziphakeme zobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zezinto ze-PVB ezisetshenziselwa i-interlayer lamination ziphakeme kakhulu kunezindleko zengilazi ngokwayo. Ifilimu ye-architectural yengilazi kulula ukuyifaka, iyonga kakhulu, futhi inikeza ukusebenza okuhle mayelana nokufakwa kwe-thermal, ukudluliswa kokukhanya, nokuvikelwa kwe-UV. Ngemva kokufaka ifilimu, amandla engilazi anganyuswa izikhathi ezingu-4 kuya kwezingu-40 noma afinyelele imiphumela ephikisana nezinhlamvu, eqhathaniswa nengilazi ye-laminated.

3) Ukuqhathanisa ne-Coated Glass:

Ingilazi eboshiwe ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa ungqimba olulodwa noma eziningi zensimbi, ingxubevange, noma izinhlanganisela zensimbi endaweni yengilazi ukuze kushintshwe izici zayo. Ngokuya ngezici zabo, ingilazi eboshiwe ingahlukaniswa njengengilazi ebonisa ukushisa kanye nengilazi ye-low-emissivity (Low-E). Ingilazi ebonisa ukushisa, eyaziwa nangokuthi ingilazi yokulawula ukukhanya kwelanga, ifaka ifilimu elincanyana elakhiwe ngezinsimbi noma izinhlanganisela zazo (isb., i-chromium, i-titanium, noma insimbi engagqwali) endaweni yengilazi. Ihlinzeka ngemibala egqamile, ukudluliswa kokukhanya okubonakalayo okufanele, ukukhanya okuphezulu ku-spectrum eseduze ne-infrared, kanye nokudluliswa kwe-ultraviolet ephansi. Kodwa-ke, inomthelela omncane ku-U-value, ekala ukuqhutshwa kwe-thermal. Ingilazi ye-Low-E imbozwe ngezendlalelo eziningi zesiliva, ithusi, ithini, noma ezinye izinsimbi noma izinhlanganisela, enikeza ukukhanya okuphezulu okubonakalayo nokubonakala okuphezulu ku-spectrum ye-infrared, izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela i-insulating, kodwa ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kumayunithi engilazi afakwe i-insulated (IGUs) ngenxa yamandla enamathela aphansi. Ingilazi ye-Low-E iyakwazi ukungena ku-oxidation ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yenze amadiphozithi e-black oxide, okuthinta kakhulu kokubili ukudluliswa kokukhanya kanye nokubukeka okuphelele kwezakhiwo.

4) Ukuqhathanisa ne-Composite Glass enama-coatings kanye ne-Insulation:

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa inhlanganisela efana nengilazi evalekile ekhanyelayo ebonisa ukushisa kanye nengilazi evalwe ngo-E evalwe ngensimbi ephansi. Eyangaphambili ithuthukisa kokubili inani le-U ne-SC ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuyilapho lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokudluliswa kokukhanya okuhle. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa ama-panes amathathu engilazi kanye nezingubo zokugqoka kungakhuphula kakhulu izindleko uma kuqhathaniswa nengilazi evamile.

Kafushane, ifilimu yengilazi yezakhiwo yokulungisa kabusha amafasitela okwakha akhona inezinzuzo eziyisithupha ezilandelayo:

a) Okungabizi kakhulu: Ukufaka kabusha ingilazi epholile ekhona ecacile noma enombala ophuzi ngefilimu ebonisa ukushisa noma e-Low-E cishe kubiza ngo-50% ngaphezu kokufaka ingilazi ebonisa ukushisa. Ukonga okufanayo kwezindleko kungafinyelelwa ngezinye izimo, njengokufaka kabusha ingilazi evalekile ekhona ngamafilimu abonisa ukushisa noma amafilimu e-Low-E ukuze kuthuthukiswe ingilazi ebonisa ukushisa evalekile noma ingilazi evalwe nge-Low-E.

b) Ngokushesha: Ukufaka ifilimu yengilazi kuyashesha futhi akusebenzi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhipha nokufaka ingilazi esikhundleni.

c) Ayinobungane Imvelo: Ukushintshwa kwengilazi kukhiqiza inani elikhulu lemfucuza yokwakha, kukhuphule izindleko zokuhamba nezokuthutha. Ngokuphambene, ifilimu yengilazi isebenzisa ingilazi ekhona, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kokushisa nokuphepha. Kuphinde kuvimbele ukufiphala komata basendlini, amakhethini, izindwangu, opende, njll., ukuvikela ifenisha yasendlini nezinto zokusebenza zasehhovisi kanye nokwelula ukuphila kwazo.

d) Okuphephe Kakhudlwana: Amafilimu ezakhiwo anikeza izithuthukisi ezithile zokuphepha, ikakhulukazi uma efakwe ngokomsebenzi. Bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa izingcezu zengilazi ephukile futhi banikeze ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe, okudlula ukuphepha kwengilazi epholile.

e) Okunempilo Kakhudlwana: Amafilimu engilazi aqukethe izinto ezimunca i-UV ezivimba u-98% kuya ku-99% wemisebe ye-UV.

f) Ilula: Ukushintsha ingilazi ngengilazi evalekile noma ingilazi ye-Low-E kwandisa isisindo sengilazi okungenani kabili noma ngaphezulu, kukhulisa kakhulu umthwalo wesakhiwo.