1. I-Thinner Paint Ezimotweni zikagesi

Uma sikhuluma "ngokusha" ezimotweni zikagesi, akukhona nje ngemithombo yazo yamandla emisha. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso zemvelo, izimoto zikagesi zivame ukusebenzisa upende osuselwe emanzini, okuholela ezingxenyeni zopende ezincanyana uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezisebenza ngophethiloli ezivamile. Lo pende ozacile ungenwa kalula imihuzuko, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuwashwa kwezimoto okuvamile.



2.Iziqephu Eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye Nezindleko Zokulungisa Eziphezulu

Thatha uTesla, isibonelo. Amamodeli amaningi we-Tesla afaka iparele eliyinkimbinkimbi noma ukuqedwa kopende wensimbi. Nakuba lezi ziqephu zithuthukisa ubuhle futhi ziza ngentengo ephezulu, zingaba inselele futhi kubize ukuzilungisa. Uma imoto yakho kagesi iklwejwa noma igaywa phansi ifika kusisekelo sejazi, ukubuyisela upende esimweni sawo sasekuqaleni kungase kungenakuhlehliswa futhi kubize. Ngenxa yalokho, abanikazi bezimoto abaningi bakhetha i-PPF ukuze bavikele imali yabo futhi bagcine ukubukeka kwezimoto zabo.

I-aromatic TPU Base Material:

Iqukethe izindandatho ze-benzene, okuyenza ibe lula emithonyeni yangaphandle futhi ingazinzi.

Ithambekele ekubeni phuzi nokuguga.

Iqukethe amabhuloho e-methylene phakathi kwamasongo amabili e-benzene, angakwazi ukwenza i-oxidize kalula, okuholela ekubeni phuzi.



I-Aliphatic TPU Base Material:

Ayiqukethe izindandatho ze-benzene, ezibonisa ukumelana okuphezulu nokuphuzi.

Inokwakheka kwamangqamuzana aminyene kakhulu kune-TPU enephunga elimnandi, eqinisekisa isibopho esiqinile nesembozo.

Yehlisa ubungozi bokuhlukana, ukuxebuka, ukubhavumula, noma ukugoqa emaphethelweni, inikeze ukusebenza kokuvikela okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Hlola ukuthi azikho yini izinhlayiya zothuli noma amabhamuza omoya kuyo yonke ifilimu yokuvikela ukushisa, hlola ukuthi imiphetho namakhona kubambene ngokuphephile yini, futhi uhlale ngaphakathi emotweni ukuze ubone ukuthi azikho yini izindawo ezivimbela umkhakha wakho wokubona (ikakhulukazi ngaphambili. namawindi asemaceleni).



Ngemuva kokusebenzisa amafilimu ewindi, kunconywa ukuthi ungagodli amafasitela ezinsukwini ezi-3 zokuqala. Lesi sinyathelo sokuqapha siwukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-adhesive kwifilimu ibambelele ngokugcwele engilazini. Ukwehlisela phansi amafasitela ngokushesha kakhulu kungabangela ifilimu ukuthi ixebuke.

Isibhamu sokushisa sisetshenziswa lapho kusetshenziswa amafilimu efasitela ngokuyinhloko ngoba ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwamafilimu ewindi lokuphepha, isiqondiso senqubo ye-electroplating silungisiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho lawa mafilimu eshiselwa ukuze abe nesimo sawo sokugcina ngesikhathi sokufakwa, enza isivumelwano ngendlela ethile. Ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokuthi amabhamuza omoya adala ama-crease, kubalulekile ukumpintsha ifilimu ngendlela efanayo nokufinyela kwayo.

Ngokungafani nabavikeli besikrini sefoni, amafilimu amafasitela ezimoto asetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwamafasitela emoto. Lokhu kubekwa kwangaphakathi kuzivikela ekuchayekeni emoyeni nasemvuleni, kuqinisekisa ukuqina kwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, amafilimu e-sunroof ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ngaphandle. Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kuqala kufinyelela endaweni yefilimu, ukushisa kubonakala ngokuphumelelayo, okuthuthukisa amandla ayo okuvimbela ukushisa.

1. Imisebenzi Eyisisekelo Ehlukene:

Ifilimu yokuvikela upende (PPF) ngokuyinhloko igxile ekuvikeleni upende wemoto, igcizelela "ukuvikela."

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifilimu yokushintsha umbala isetshenziselwa ukushintsha umbala nokubukeka kwemoto, kugcizelela "umbala."



2. Ukubunjwa Kwezinto Ezihlukile:

Izinto eziyinhloko zefilimu yokuvikela upende evamile i-Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU), ehlukaniswa ngamakhemikhali ngokuthi "irabha." Ngokwesakhiwo, i-PPF iqukethe i-topcoat, isisekelo sezinto, kanye nongqimba olunamathelayo.

Ifilimu yokushintsha umbala yenziwe kakhulu nge-Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), ehlukaniswa ngamakhemikhali ngokuthi "ipulasitiki." Ngokwesakhiwo, ihlanganisa isendlalelo esinombala, isisekelo sezinto, kanye nosendlalelo sokunamathela, okuyenza ifanele ukushintshwa kombala.



3. Umehluko Obalulekile Wokusebenza:

Ifilimu yokuvikela upende inempahla eyisisekelo ye-TPU eyaziwa ngokuphepha kwayo kanye nobungane bemvelo. Ifaka isendlalelo se-nanocoating esiphezulu esihlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezifana nokulungisa ukushisa (ukuziphulukisa kokuzinwaya), ukumelana nokugqwala, nokumelana nokubhoboza okuqinile.

Ifilimu yokushintsha umbala inezinto eziyisisekelo ze-PVC, ezingakhulula izinto ezinobuthi lapho zichayeka elangeni elide. Isendlalelo saso esiphezulu siwumbala ongenawo amandla okuzilungisa, onokuguquguquka okuphansi, futhi awunikezeli ukuvikeleka emiklwelweni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbala wayo ungafiphala ngaphansi kokuchayeka kwe-UV.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amafilimu okushintsha umbala anezinto ze-TPU akhona, kodwa ngokuvamile anqunyelwe kumbala owodwa, kuyilapho amafilimu enziwe nge-PVC enikeza inhlobonhlobo yemibala egqamile ngaphandle kwemikhawulo enjalo.

1. Ukuhlolwa Kwesendlalelo Esinamathelayo: Sebenzisa umunwe wakho ukuze ucindezele ifilimu ngesendlalelo sokunamathisela esivezwe ngaphandle. Yithephe kaningi endaweni yemoto ukuze uhlole ukuthi ukunamathela kuyehla yini noma uma ungqimba olunamathelayo luyaxebuka. Izinto ze-TPU zekhwalithi ephezulu zivame ukubhangqwa nezendlalelo ezinhle zokunamathela, ezingamelana nalezi zenzo izikhathi ezingafika kwezingu-50 ngaphandle kokuthikameze ukusebenza kwazo.



2. Ukuhlolwa Kokunwebeka: Impahla ye-TPU iyabonakala ngokuqina kwayo lapho yeluliwe, futhi ingabuyela esimweni sayo sasekuqaleni. I-PVC, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inokumelana nokunwebeka okungekuhle.



3. Ukuhlolwa Kokushisa: I-PVC ne-TPH azinzinzi kahle ukushisa, futhi ukuzishisa kuzoholela ekushintsheni kombala okusobala kanye nephunga. Izinto ze-TPU zingagcina ukusebenza kwazo ngisho nangemva kokuchayeka kafushane emlilweni; azibasi, ziguqule umbala, futhi zingabuyela ngisho esimweni sazo sasekuqaleni.



4. Ukuhlolwa Kokuklwebha Okubalulekile: I-PVC iqinile futhi ayinazo izinto zokuziphilisa. I-TPH incane kakhulu, kuyilapho i-TPU inokuqina okuqinile. Ungawuzwa umehluko uma uzinwaya ngokhiye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-TPU ingakwazi ukuzilungisa imihuzuko futhi ibuyele esimweni sayo sasekuqaleni ngokushisa.

Amafilimu okuvikela upende atholakala ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise:


I-PVC (i-Polyvinyl Chloride): Amafilimu okuvikela upende asekelwe ku-PVC ayindlela evamile. I-PVC iwuhlobo lwempahla yepulasitiki. Nakuba inikeza izinga elithile lokuvikela, ingaba lukhuni ngokuqhathaniswa, futhi ikhwalithi ingase ihluke. Amafilimu ekhwalithi ephansi ye-PVC angalimaza upende wemoto. Lawa mafilimu ngokuvamile anesikhathi sokuphila esisukela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuya onyakeni owodwa noma emibili.


I-TPH (I-Thermoplastic Elastomer): Izinto ze-TPH zingenye inketho yamafilimu okuvikela upende. Bahlanganisa ama-plasticizers ukuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka. Ama-PPF asekelwe ku-TPH avumelana nezimo kakhulu kune-PVC kodwa asengaba brittle ngandlela thile. Bangase bashiye izinsalela zokunamathisela endaweni kapende ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ezinkingeni ezifana ne-ghosting noma izimpawu zokunamathela. Isikhathi sokuphila sama-PPF asekelwe ku-TPH ngokuvamile siwela ebangeni leminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu.


I-TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane): I-TPU iyinto ehlonishwa kakhulu yamafilimu esimanje okuvikela upende. Kuyi-thermoplastic polyurethane eyaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zomzimba kanye nokuzinza kwamakhemikhali. Ama-PPF asekelwe ku-TPU anikeza ukuguquguquka okuphakeme, ukuqina, nokuvikelwa. Ziyakwazi futhi nemvelo. Amafilimu e-TPU avumelana nezimo kakhulu, anekhono elihle kakhulu lokulungisa okushisayo, futhi athathwa njengesinqumo esingcono kakhulu sokuvikela okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ama-PPF asuselwa ku-TPU angahlala kusukela eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kweyi-10.

1 Isendlalelo sejazi eliphezulu le-nanometer.


2 High-density TPU base material.


3. I-hydrophobicity ephezulu kanye nekhono elivelele lokulungisa okushisayo.

Isizukulwane sesibili se-PPF sibone intuthuko enkulu esizukulwaneni sokuqala. Okokuqala, isisekelo se-TPU senziwe ukwelashwa okuxhumanisa ama-molecular cross-linking, okwandisa ukuminyana futhi kunciphisa izikhala phakathi kwama-molecule. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukumelana komthelela wezinto eziyisisekelo ze-TPU. Ukwengeza, isendlalelo se-topcoat manje senziwe ngezinto ze-TPU, iqinisekisa isibopho esiqinile phakathi kwesendlalelo se-topcoat kanye nesisekelo. I-topcoat layer iphinde izuze kubuchwepheshe bokuxhumanisa ama-molecular cross-linking, ifinyelela ukuminyana okuphezulu, ize ifinyelele ezingeni le-nanometer elingaphansi kuka-0.0001mm. Lokhu kumelana ngempumelelo nokungena cishe kwazo zonke izinto zangaphandle ezindaweni zansuku zonke, kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-PPF igcina ukubukeka okucwebezelayo nokuhlanzekile.


Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yongqimba oluminyene lwe-nanometer topcoat, ukugoqa kwemoto engabonakali kwesizukulwane sesibili kunomphumela wesibuko esihlala isikhathi eside kanye nezakhiwo ezihlala njalo ze-hydrophobic. Umphumela ophawuleka kakhulu kumakhasimende ukusebenza kwe-hydrophobic kwe-PPF yesizukulwane sesibili. Ngemva kokuna kwemvula ngakunye noma ukugeza izimoto, ingaphezulu lemoto limbozwa amaconsi amanzi anjengeparele, okuholela ekukhanyeni okukhazimulayo ngemva kokugeza, okudlula ngisho nomphumela wokugcotshwa kwe-wax.

I-PPF yesizukulwane sokuqala, ngenxa yemikhawulo yezobuchwepheshe, yayinezendlalelo zejazi eliphezulu elinokuminyana okunganele ukumelana nokugxambukela kwezinto ezincane zangaphandle kusisekelo se-TPU. Ngakho-ke, i-PPF yesizukulwane sokuqala yayidinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile okwaziwa ngokuthi "ukunakekelwa kwefilimu." Lokhu kulungiswa kwakuhilela ukufaka i-wax yemoto eyi-hydrophobic ebusweni befilimu. I-wax isetshenziselwa ukuvala ama-capillaries kungqimba lwe-topcoat, ukuvimbela izinto zangaphandle ukuthi zingene futhi zifinyelele kusisekelo se-TPU.


Uma bekunemvula enkulu noma imoto igezwe izikhathi eziningana, le wax ingaguga, ilahlekelwe umsebenzi wayo wokuvikela. Ngenxa yalokho, i-PPF ingase ingcole. Uma izinto zangaphandle zingalashiwe futhi zangaphandle zingena ezingqimbeni ezingezansi zefilimu, ifilimu yayizolahlekelwa ukucwebezela kwayo futhi ibe phuzi.

Ungqimba lokuqala: I-Nano coating, eyaziwa nangokuthi ifilimu esobala ye-thermoplastic polyurethane, iyi-polymer enwebekayo esetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukunamathela kothuli, ukungcola, nokuklwebheka kwendawo. Lokhu kufakwa kwe-nano kunikeza imisebenzi yokulwa nokungcola kanye nokulungisa ye-PPF.



Isendlalelo sesibili: I-TPU substrate. Impahla ye-TPU ikhethekile futhi iyakwazi ukuqina, ikwazi ukunwebeka futhi ibuyele esimweni sayo sasekuqaleni ngisho nangemva kokuguquka okunzima. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezingqimba zokuqala nezesibili ze-PPF kudala umsebenzi oyinhloko wokulungisa ukuklwebha okuzenzakalelayo esizukulwaneni esilandelayo sama-PPF.



Ungqimba lwesithathu: Ungqimba olunamathelayo oluzwela ukucindezela, oluvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ungqimba olunamathelayo, lunquma ukuthi i-PPF ishiya izinsalela zokunamathela lapho isusiwe. I-PPF yekhwalithi ephezulu idinga ukuthi lesi sendlalelo sesithathu sibe nokunamathela okuqinile nokususwa kalula ngaphandle kokushiya izinsalela. Ukwengeza, kunolunye ungqimba, oluvame ukususwa ngaphambi kokufakwa, olwaziwa ngokuthi ifilimu yokuvikela enamathelayo eyisisekelo noma ifilimu yokuvikela ungqimba ye-matte polyester elwa nokunamathela. Inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukuvikela okunamathelayo okuzwela ukucindezela kongqimba lwesithathu.